David Edwards
Hukumar Tsaro da Musanya ta Amurka (SEC) za ta gudanar da zagaye na biyu na manufofin crypto ranar Juma'a, tare da mai da hankali kan yanayin yanayin tsare kadarorin crypto da kuma gazawar tsari. Wannan zaman shine sabon kashi-kashi na kashi hudu a cikin jerin sassa hudu wanda SEC's Crypto Task Force ke jagoranta, wanda aka kafa don neman ƙwararrun shigarwar ƙwararru da kuma tsara jagorar manufa mai haɗin kai don sa ido kan kadarorin dijital.
Sabon shugaban SEC Paul S. Atkins, wanda aka rantsar a farkon wannan makon, zai gabatar da jawabin bude taron. Atkins ya ba da alamar alƙawarin samar da tsaftataccen tsari don kadarorin dijital - wani yunkuri da masana'antar ke fama da rashin fahimta.
Tattaunawar za ta ƙunshi tattaunawa guda biyu: "Tsarin Taimakon Dillalan Dillalai da Baya" da "Mai Ba da Shawarar Zuba Jari da Rikon Kamfanin Zuba Jari." Waɗannan bangarorin suna da nufin rarraba ƙalubalen kiyaye kadarorin crypto a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin kuɗi na yau da kullun, waɗanda galibi suna buƙatar masu ba da shawara na saka hannun jari don tsare hannun abokin ciniki tare da ƙwararrun masu kula da su - wato bankuna ko dillalan dillalai.
Koyaya, saurin haɓakawa da samfurin aiki na 24/7 na ɓangaren crypto suna ba da babbar matsala. Masu kula da al'ada galibi ba su da kayan aiki don gudanar da buƙatun kadari na dijital, yana haifar da kira don sabunta tsarin.
Wani tsari na 2023 SEC ya nemi sabunta dokokin tsarewa amma an soki shi don bayar da iyakataccen mafita mai amfani ga kamfanoni na asali na crypto. Mutane da yawa a cikin masana'antar suna jayayya cewa jagororin da aka tsara sun kasa amincewa da gaskiyar aiki na kuɗin dijital.
Zauren zagaye zai ƙunshi shigarwa daga shugabannin masana'antu kamar Fireblocks, Anchorage Digital Bank, Fidelity Digital Assets, Kraken, da BitGo. Masana harkokin shari’a da malaman jami’o’i ne kuma ake shirin shiga, wadanda da dama daga cikinsu a baya sun nuna damuwarsu kan rashin daidaiton tsarin mulki.
Neel Maitra, abokin tarayya a Dechert LLP, ya bayyana tsarewa a matsayin "tambaya mafi girma guda ɗaya da ke fuskantar mahalarta kasuwar crypto," yana nuna buƙatun biyu don samun damar saka hannun jari da amintaccen ajiya. Hakazalika, Justin Browder na Simpson Thacher ya soki matsayin SEC a halin yanzu, lura da ƙarancin ƙwararrun masu kula da su da ke da ikon tallafawa ajiyar kadarorin crypto ba tare da tilasta masu ba da shawara cikin sasantawa ba.
