Karin Daniels
Bhutan, al'ummar Himalaya mai yawan jama'a kasa da miliyan daya, ta zama kasa ta hudu mafi girma a duniya mai mallakar Bitcoin. A cewar kamfanin nazari na blockchain Arkham, the Kingdom of Bhutan ta mallaki fiye da 13,000 Bitcoin (BTC), wanda aka kiyasta fiye da dala miliyan 750 tun daga Satumba 16, 2023. Wannan ya sanya Bhutan a bayan Amurka, China, da Birtaniya kawai a cikin ajiyar Bitcoin mai iko, wanda ya zarce El Salvador.
Ba kamar sauran al'ummomin da suka sami Bitcoin ta hanyar kwace kadari ko siyayyar dabaru ba, Bhutan ta tara hannun jarin ta ta hanyar hakar ma'adinan Bitcoin. Tun farkon 2023, Bhutan, ta hannun hannun jarinsa na Druk Holdings, ya haɓaka ayyukan hakar ma'adinai sosai. Yin amfani da filin tuddai, ƙasar ta kafa wuraren haƙar ma'adinai na Bitcoin da yawa. Wani sanannen aikin ya ga sake fasalin garin Ilimi da aka watsar zuwa babban cibiyar hakar ma'adinai na cryptocurrency.
Duk da girmar da Bitcoin ke da shi, dabarun Bhutan na dogon lokaci don abin hannunta ya kasance ba a bayyana shi ba, ba tare da wata alama ta wata niyya ta siyarwa ba. Yayin da gwamnatocin ƙasa a duk duniya suka fara tara kadarori na dijital, haɗin gwiwar Bitcoin da takaddun ma'auni yana ƙara bayyana. Hatta bankunan tsakiya a ƙasashe kamar Norway da Switzerland sun fara samun fallasa ga manyan cryptocurrency.
Yayin da wasu ke kallon waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru a matsayin sigina mai kyau ga makomar Bitcoin, wasu kuma suna tambayar ko ƙara shigar gwamnatocin ya yi daidai da hangen nesa na mahaliccin Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto. Kamar yadda tallafi na blockchain ya ci gaba da tashi, ana barin masana'antar suyi mamaki: waɗanne gwamnatoci ne ke riƙe Bitcoin, kuma menene shirin su na gaba game da shi?
